Varicocele

Varicoceles are enlarged, twisted veins within the scrotum, the sac that houses the testicles in men. This can make one testicle look larger than the other or hang lower. In some cases, varicoceles may cause pain, testicular shrinking and even fertility issues.

Testicle Illustration - Varicocele Treatment MN

What causes varicoceles?

They are caused when the valves that prevent blood from flowing backwards in the vein fail and allow blood to pool and enlarge the vein. They are very similar to varicose veins in the legs. Other factors can increase your risk for developing a varicocele, including increased blood pressure, anatomical abnormalities and rapid growth. The latter is the reason why the condition is common in young men during puberty.

What are my treatment options?

If a varicocele is not causing any symptoms and fertility isn’t a consideration, no treatment may be necessary. If the varicocele is small, a strategy of “watchful waiting” may be advised to monitor it over time. If symptoms are mild, over-the-counter pain medications can relieve symptoms. If you wish to eventually have children, it may be necessary to treat the condition to improve fertility.

Varicocelectomy is a surgery to tie off the affected veins and is still sometimes used. However, a minimally invasive procedure with comparable outcomes to surgery is now available. Called percutaneous embolization, it’s highly effective, with minimal downtime and a much faster recovery compared with surgery.

FAQ: Varicocele

A varicocele is when the veins in your scrotum get enlarged, similar to varicose veins in the legs. It can cause discomfort, swelling, and even fertility issues. Our clinic specializes in treating this condition effectively.

Varicoceles occur when the valves inside the veins in your spermatic cord don’t work properly, causing blood to pool and the veins to swell. Our experts can help diagnose and treat it.

Symptoms include dull, aching pain in your scrotum, a feeling of heaviness, visible enlarged veins, and sometimes testicular shrinkage or fertility issues. If you’re experiencing any of these, our providers can create a personalized treatment plan for you.

We diagnose varicoceles through a physical exam and an ultrasound to assess severity. Our skilled team ensures you get a thorough evaluation and the best care.

Treatment options include:

  • Watchful Waiting: For mild cases without symptoms.
  • Medication: Over-the-counter painkillers.
  • Surgery: Varicocelectomy, where we tie off the affected veins.
  • Percutaneous Embolization: A minimally invasive procedure performed by our experts. It’s quick, effective, and you’ll be back on your feet in no time.

Yes, it can affect sperm production and quality. If you’re dealing with infertility, treating your varicocele with us could significantly improve your chances of conceiving.

The prognosis is excellent, especially with treatment. Many men experience relief from symptoms and improved fertility. We ensure you get the best outcome possible.

While there’s no sure way to prevent a varicocele, maintaining a healthy lifestyle helps. If you’re concerned, our team can provide tips and regular check-ups to monitor your condition.

You should see a doctor if you have persistent pain, swelling, or fertility issues. Our clinic offers expert consultation and treatment options. Don’t wait—contact us today to schedule your visit.

For more information about varicoceles or other treatments offered by North Star Vascular please contact us.